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Latin America’s central banks have made substantial progress towards delivering an environment of price stability that is supportive of sustainable economic growth. We review these achievements, and discuss remaining challenges facing central banking in the region. Where inflation remains high and volatile, achieving durable price stability will require making central banks more independent. Where inflation targeting regimes are well-established, remaining challenges surround assessments of economic slack, the communication of monetary policy, and clarifying the role of the exchange rate. Finally, macroprudential policies must be coordinated with existing objectives, and care taken to preserve the primacy of price stability.

Banks and banking, Central --- Chile

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Banks and banking --- Banks and banking, Central --- History. --- History.

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Monetary policy --- Banks and banking, Central --- European Union countries --- Economic policy. --- E-books

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Throughout their long history, the primary concern of central banks has oscillated between price stability in normal times and financial stability in extraordinary times. In the wake of the recent global financial crisis, central banks have been given additional responsibilities to ensure financial stability, which has sparked intense debate over the nature of their role. Bankers and policy makers face an enormous challenge finding the right balance of power between the central bank and the state. This volume is the result of an international conference held at Norges Bank (the central bank of Norway). International experts and policy makers present research and historical analysis on the evolution of the central bank. They specifically focus on four key aspects: its role as an institution, the part it plays within the international monetary system, how to delineate and limit its functions, and how to apply the lessons of the past two centuries.

Private finance --- Banks and banking, Central --- Monetary policy --- History. --- History --- Banks and banking, Central - History --- Monetary policy - History --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking

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Toute la théorie standard du central banking s'est construite sur le modèle de l'indépendance de l'institut d'émission vis-à-vis de l'État. Pourtant toute l'histoire des banques centrales ramène à l'État, ou plutôt à l'État-nation. Pour comprendre les raisons d'un tel paradoxe, cet ouvrage analyse l'évolution des rapports à l'État d'une quinzaine de banques centrales, représentatives de la diversité de ces institutions à travers le monde : vieilles banques d'émission dont la genèse remonte à l'ancien régime, banques nationales créées avec la vague nationaliste de la fin du XIXe siècle, banques centrales d'émission nées de la disparition des empires après la première guerre mondiale, instituts d'émission nationalisés constitués après la seconde guerre mondiale ou avec la décolonisation,banques centrales nationales, enfin, (re)fondées avec la fin de la guerre froide et la marche vers l'unification monétaire de l'Europe. Deux traits communs ressortent de ces histoires croisées : l'ambivalence fondamentale des banques centrales situées à la zone frontière entre l'État-nation et le marché global, et leurs fonctions de stabilisation monétaire et financière qui en font des acteurs clés de régulation de la mondialisation. -- Quatrième de couverture

Banks and banking, Central --- Nation-state --- Political aspects --- History --- 331.162.21 --- 333.111.0 --- Geschiedenis van de centrale banken. --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken. --- Geschiedenis van de centrale banken --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken --- Banques centrales --- Nation-state. --- Nation --- Histoire. --- History. --- Aspect politique. --- Political aspects. --- Banks and banking, Central - Political aspects - Congresses --- Nation-state - Congresses --- Banks and banking, Central - History - Congresses